Mod 7: 18th Bihar Legislative Assembly - Structure & Functionaries

📖 Chapter 1 of 8 🧩 Module 8 of 14 ⏱️ ~2 min read 💡 10 MCQs

Topic Part 1 of 2

Constitutional Framework & House Composition:

The 18th Bihar Legislative Assembly was formally constituted following the November 2025 elections. With 243 elected members, the chamber features an NDA majority of 202 members, a Mahagathbandhan opposition of 35 members, 5 members belonging to AIMIM, and 1 member from the Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP).

Key Presiding Officers & Functionaries:

Speaker of the Assembly: Prem Kumar (BJP) was unanimously elected as Speaker of the 18th Bihar Legislative Assembly on December 2, 2025.
Leader of the House: Samrat Choudhary serves as Leader of the House following the April 2026 reorganization.
Leader of the Opposition: Tejashwi Yadav (RJD) continues as the Leader of the Opposition, representing the 35-member opposition coalition.
Legislative Council Leadership: Awadhesh Narain Singh serves as Chairman of the Bihar Legislative Council (Vidhan Parishad).

Exam View: Key Takeaways for Competitive Examinations:

Speaker of the 18th Assembly: Prem Kumar (elected Dec 2, 2025).
Leader of the Opposition: Tejashwi Yadav (RJD).
Bicameral Structure: Bihar has a bicameral legislature comprising the 243-member Legislative Assembly and 75-member Legislative Council.

⭐ Key Points

Speaker of the 18th Assembly: Prem Kumar (elected Dec 2, 2025).
Leader of the Opposition: Tejashwi Yadav (RJD).
Bicameral Structure: Bihar has a bicameral legislature comprising the 243-member Legislative Assembly and 75-member Legislative Council.

📌 One-line Q&A

Speaker of the 18th Assembly: Prem Kumar (elected Dec 2, 2025).
Leader of the Opposition: Tejashwi Yadav (RJD).
Bicameral Structure: Bihar has a bicameral legislature comprising the 243-member Legislative Assembly and 75-member Legislative Council.

Questions 10 MCQs

Answer this question, then use Next.

Question 1: Who was unanimously elected as Speaker of the 18th Bihar Legislative Assembly in December 2025?

Explanation: Prem Kumar (BJP) was elected as Speaker on December 2, 2025.

Question 2: Who serves as the Leader of the Opposition in the 18th Bihar Legislative Assembly?

Explanation: Tejashwi Yadav (RJD) continues as the Leader of the Opposition in the 18th Assembly.

Question 3: How many total seats are allocated to the Bihar Legislative Council (Vidhan Parishad)?

Explanation: The Bihar Legislative Council comprises 75 members.

Question 4: How many seats were won by the All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen (AIMIM) in the 2025 assembly elections in Bihar?

Explanation: AIMIM secured 5 assembly seats in the Seemanchal region.

Question 5: Under Article 178 of the Constitution of India, who elects the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly?

Explanation: Article 178 stipulates that every Legislative Assembly shall choose two members to be Speaker and Deputy Speaker.

Question 6: How many seats are reserved for Scheduled Castes (SC) in the 243-member Bihar Legislative Assembly?

Explanation: 38 seats are reserved for Scheduled Castes in the Bihar Legislative Assembly.

Question 7: How many seats are reserved for Scheduled Tribes (ST) in the Bihar Legislative Assembly?

Explanation: Two seats—Maniari (Katihar) and Katoria (Banka)—are reserved for Scheduled Tribes in Bihar.

Question 8: Under the Constitution, what is the quorum required to constitute a sitting of the Bihar Legislative Assembly?

Explanation: Under Article 189(3), quorum is 10 members or one-tenth of total membership, which is 25 members in Bihar.

Question 9: Who is the current Chairman of the Bihar Legislative Council (Vidhan Parishad)?

Explanation: Awadhesh Narain Singh serves as Chairman of the Bihar Legislative Council.

Question 10: Which article of the Constitution provides for the creation or abolition of Legislative Councils in states like Bihar?

Explanation: Article 169 empowers Parliament to abolish or create a Legislative Council in a state by law.

Question 1 of 10

One-liners

Write your answer, then submit to see the correct answer.

Speaker of the 18th Assembly: ______

Prem Kumar (elected Dec 2, 2025).

Leader of the Opposition: ______

Tejashwi Yadav (RJD).

Bicameral Structure: Bihar has a bicameral legislature comprising the 243-member Legislative Assembly and 75-member Legislative Council.

Bihar has a bicameral legislature comprising the 243-member Legislative Assembly and 75-member Legislative Council.