Mod 9: Caste-Based Survey Findings & Social Equity Schemes

📖 Chapter 1 of 8 🧩 Module 10 of 14 ⏱️ ~2 min read 💡 10 MCQs

Topic Part 1 of 2

Demographic Findings of the Bihar Caste Survey:

The Bihar Caste-based Survey established comprehensive socioeconomic benchmarks that redefined state political discourse. The survey revealed that Extremely Backward Classes (EBC) form the largest demographic bloc at 36.01% of the state's population, followed by Backward Classes (BC) at 27.13%, Scheduled Castes (SC) at 19.65%, and Scheduled Tribes (ST) at 1.68%. General (unreserved) categories constitute 15.52%.

Socioeconomic Realities & Policy Ramifications:

Poverty Mapping: The survey's economic report identified that approximately 34.13% of all households in Bihar were living on less than Rs 6,000 per month (classified as economically deprived).
Caste-Group Poverty: SC households exhibited the highest poverty incidence at 42.93%, followed by STs at 42.70%, EBCs at 33.58%, and BCs at 33.16%.
Mukhyamantri Laghu Udyami Yojana: To address this, the state instituted the scheme offering Rs 2 lakh in non-repayable grant assistance across three tranches to economically disadvantaged families to start self-employment units.

Exam View: Key Takeaways for Competitive Examinations:

Demographic Weights: EBC: 36.01%, BC: 27.13%, SC: 19.65%, ST: 1.68%, General: 15.52%.
Deprivation Metric: 34.13% of Bihar families earn below Rs 6,000 per month.
Livelihood Scheme: Mukhyamantri Laghu Udyami Yojana provides Rs 2 lakh in grant assistance to poor families.

⭐ Key Points

Demographic Weights: EBC: 36.01%, BC: 27.13%, SC: 19.65%, ST: 1.68%, General: 15.52%.
Deprivation Metric: 34.13% of Bihar families earn below Rs 6,000 per month.
Livelihood Scheme: Mukhyamantri Laghu Udyami Yojana provides Rs 2 lakh in grant assistance to poor families.

📌 One-line Q&A

Demographic Weights: EBC: 36.01%, BC: 27.13%, SC: 19.65%, ST: 1.68%, General: 15.52%.
Deprivation Metric: 34.13% of Bihar families earn below Rs 6,000 per month.
Livelihood Scheme: Mukhyamantri Laghu Udyami Yojana provides Rs 2 lakh in grant assistance to poor families.

Questions 10 MCQs

Answer this question, then use Next.

Question 1: According to the Bihar Caste-based Survey, which social category forms the single largest demographic group in Bihar, and what is its percentage?

Explanation: The survey revealed that Extremely Backward Classes (EBC) form the largest demographic group at 36.01%.

Question 2: What percentage of total households in Bihar were identified as economically poor (earning less than Rs 6,000 per month) in the survey?

Explanation: The survey identified that 34.13% of all households in Bihar earned less than Rs 6,000 monthly.

Question 3: How much financial grant assistance is provided to eligible poor families under the Mukhyamantri Laghu Udyami Yojana?

Explanation: The scheme provides a non-repayable grant of Rs 2 lakh across three installments to start a small business.

Question 4: According to the caste survey, what is the population percentage of Scheduled Castes (SC) in Bihar?

Explanation: Scheduled Castes constitute 19.65% of the total population in Bihar.

Question 5: What is the population percentage of Scheduled Tribes (ST) in present-day Bihar according to the survey?

Explanation: Scheduled Tribes account for 1.68% of Bihar's population following the bifurcation of the state in 2000.

Question 6: Which social category recorded the highest poverty rate (42.93%) among its households in the economic survey report?

Explanation: Scheduled Castes recorded the highest incidence of poverty at 42.93%.

Question 7: Under which statutory authority did the Bihar Government conduct the Caste-based Survey?

Explanation: The state government conducted the survey under the Collection of Statistics Act, 2008, as confirmed by the Patna High Court.

Question 8: In how many tranches is the Rs 2 lakh grant disbursed under the Mukhyamantri Laghu Udyami Yojana?

Explanation: The grant is released in three tranches: 25% on approval, 50% for machinery purchase, and 25% for working capital.

Question 9: What percentage of Bihar's population was formed by the Backward Classes (BC) category in the survey?

Explanation: Backward Classes (BC) comprise 27.13% of the total population in Bihar.

Question 10: Which court in August 2023 dismissed all petitions challenging the validity of the Bihar Caste Survey, clearing the path for its publication?

Explanation: In August 2023, the Patna High Court dismissed petitions challenging the survey, holding that the state possessed legislative competence.

Question 1 of 10

One-liners

Write your answer, then submit to see the correct answer.

Demographic Weights: ______

EBC: 36.01%, BC: 27.13%, SC: 19.65%, ST: 1.68%, General: 15.52%.

Deprivation Metric: ______

34.13% of Bihar families earn below Rs 6,000 per month.

Livelihood Scheme: Mukhyamantri Laghu Udyami Yojana provides Rs 2 lakh in grant assistance to poor families.

Mukhyamantri Laghu Udyami Yojana provides Rs 2 lakh in grant assistance to poor families.