Mod 6: Agriculture, 4th Krishi Road Map (2023-28) & Makhana Board

📖 Chapter 2 of 8 🧩 Module 7 of 14 ⏱️ ~2 min read 💡 19 MCQs

Topic Part 1 of 2

Implementation of the 4th Krishi Road Map (2023–2028):

Spanning an outlay of ₹1.62 lakh crore, the 4th Krishi Road Map continued full-scale execution during 2024–2026. Designed to double farmer incomes and build resilient agri-supply chains, its core focus sectors encompass crop diversification, oilseeds, coarse cereals (millets/Shri Anna), organic farming along the Ganga river basin, and cold-chain logistics.

Establishment of the State Makhana Board & Geographical Indications:

Makhana Board: In the 2025-26 budget, the state government formally instituted the Bihar State Makhana Development Board to organize Foxnut growers, standardize processing facilities, and provide direct export market linkages. Bihar produces over 85% of India's total makhana.
Agri-Investment Promotion Policy: Subsidies and capital support cover seven designated horticultural crops: makhana, fruits, vegetables, maize, medicinal plants, honey, and tea (Kishanganj).
Organic Corridor: Certified organic vegetable belts along 13 districts adjoining the Ganga River were expanded, providing continuous input subsidies of ₹11,500 per acre to farmers.

Exam View: Key Takeaways for Competitive Examinations:

4th Krishi Road Map Tenure: 2023–2028 (Outlay: ₹1.62 lakh crore).
Global GI Products: Mithila Makhana, Shahi Litchi (Muzaffarpur), Katarni Rice, Zardalu Mango, Magahi Paan, Marcha Rice (West Champaran).
Makhana Share: Bihar accounts for >85% of global and Indian foxnut production.
Priority Crops: 7 priority products under the Agri-Investment Policy.

⭐ Key Points

4th Krishi Road Map Tenure: 2023–2028 (Outlay: ₹1.62 lakh crore).
Global GI Products: Mithila Makhana, Shahi Litchi (Muzaffarpur), Katarni Rice, Zardalu Mango, Magahi Paan, Marcha Rice (West Champaran).
Makhana Share: Bihar accounts for >85% of global and Indian foxnut production.
Priority Crops: 7 priority products under the Agri-Investment Policy.

📌 One-line Q&A

4th Krishi Road Map Tenure: 2023–2028 (Outlay: ₹1.62 lakh crore).
Global GI Products: Mithila Makhana, Shahi Litchi (Muzaffarpur), Katarni Rice, Zardalu Mango, Magahi Paan, Marcha Rice (West Champaran).
Makhana Share: Bihar accounts for >85% of global and Indian foxnut production.
Priority Crops: 7 priority products under the Agri-Investment Policy.

Questions 19 MCQs

Answer this question, then use Next.

What is the total implementation outlay of Bihar's 4th Krishi Road Map (2023–2028)?

The 4th Krishi Road Map covers a 5-year budget of ₹1.62 lakh crore.

Approximately what percentage of India's total makhana (foxnut) production is contributed by Bihar?

Bihar accounts for more than 85-90% of India's commercial makhana harvest.

Which agricultural crop of West Champaran received a Geographical Indication (GI) tag for its distinctive aroma?

Marcha Rice of West Champaran holds a protected GI tag.

How many priority crops are subsidized under the Bihar Agricultural Investment Promotion Policy?

Seven crops are identified: makhana, fruits, vegetables, maize, medicinal plants, honey, and tea.

Across how many districts along the River Ganga is the Organic Farming Corridor being developed in Bihar?

The Organic Corridor spans 13 districts along the banks of the Ganga.

What annual input subsidy per acre is provided to farmers taking up certified organic cultivation in Bihar?

Farmers receive an advance input assistance of ₹11,500 per acre in the first year.

Which district in Bihar is the sole producer of commercial plantation tea?

Kishanganj is the prime commercial tea cultivation district in Bihar.

Which premium litchi variety of Bihar possesses an official GI tag and is exported worldwide?

Shahi Litchi of Muzaffarpur holds a protected GI tag.

Which district in Bihar is renowned for its GI-tagged Zardalu Mango?

Bhagalpur's Zardalu Mango is recognized with a GI certification.

What was the year when the 1st Krishi Road Map of Bihar was originally launched?

The first Krishi Road Map was launched in 2008 following the historic Kisan Mahapanchayat.

Which aromatic rice from Bihar's Bhagalpur-Banka belt holds an official GI tag?

Katarni Rice of Bhagalpur and Banka holds a GI tag.

Which district in South Bihar is celebrated as the 'Granary of Bihar' (Rice Bowl) due to its canal-irrigated paddy yields?

Rohtas is known as the Rice Bowl of Bihar due to Sone canal irrigation.

Under the Makhana Board initiative, where is the National Research Centre for Makhana located in Bihar?

The National Research Centre for Makhana (ICAR-NRCM) is situated in Darbhanga.

What is the primary objective of promoting 'Shri Anna' (Millets) under the 4th Krishi Road Map?

Millets like Jowar, Bajra, and Ragi ensure food security with low water consumption in drought-prone blocks.

Which agricultural university in Bihar is situated at Sabour (Bhagalpur)?

Bihar Agricultural University is situated at Sabour in Bhagalpur.

Where is Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University headquartered in Bihar?

The premier central agricultural university is situated at Pusa, Samastipur.

Which beetle vine variety cultivated in Nawada, Gaya, and Nalanda holds a GI tag?

Magahi Paan holds a recognized GI tag.

What financial grant is provided to Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs) for setting up custom hiring centers under state schemes?

FPOs receive up to 80% subsidy for establishing Farm Machinery Banks and Custom Hiring Centers.

What is Bihar's rank in honey production in India, boosted by litchi and mustard cultivation?

Bihar is one of the leading honey producers, ranking among the top three states in India.

Question 1 of 19

One-liners

Write your answer, then submit to see the correct answer.

4th Krishi Road Map Tenure: ______

2023–2028 (Outlay: ₹1.62 lakh crore).

Global GI Products: Mithila Makhana, Shahi Litchi (Muzaffarpur), Katarni Rice, Zardalu Mango, Magahi Paan, Marcha Rice (West Champaran).

Mithila Makhana, Shahi Litchi (Muzaffarpur), Katarni Rice, Zardalu Mango, Magahi Paan, Marcha Rice (West Champaran).

Makhana Share: ______

Bihar accounts for >85% of global and Indian foxnut production.

Priority Crops: ______

7 priority products under the Agri-Investment Policy.