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⚔️ Medieval History Chapter 4: Chero & Ujjainiya Dynasties (चेरो वंश एवं उज्जैनिया वंश)

Module 3: Migration & Foundation of the Ujjainiya Rajputs in Bhojpur

📖 Chapter 4 of 6 🧩 Module 3 of 6 ⏱️ ~3 min read 💡 10 MCQs
Topic Part 1 of 2

Concept

Subtopic 3.1: Paramara Roots, Santan Singh (Devraj) & Displacement of Cheros

The arrival of the Ujjainiya Rajputs in western Bihar reshaped the demographic and political landscape of the Shahabad region:

  • Origins of the Ujjainiya Rajputs: The Ujjainiyas claimed descent from the imperial Paramara Rajputs of Malwa (Dhar / Ujjain), tracing their ancestry to Raja Bhoja. Following the conquest of Malwa by Sultan Alauddin Khilji in 1305 CE, Prince Devraj migrated eastward with his followers into Bihar.
  • Founder Santan Singh (Devraj): In Bhojpur, the founder of the Ujjainiya dynasty was Santan Singh (संतन सिंह). His original name was Devraj (मूल नाम: देवराज). He carved out a formidable principality, naming the region Bhojpur in honor of his ancestor Raja Bhoja.
  • Displacement and Fall of the Cheros: The actual fall of the Chero tribal power in the Shahabad plains was brought about by the Ujjainiya rulers. The Ujjainiyas displaced the Chero rulers from the Shahabad region after decades of bitter warfare, driving the Cheros southward into the hills of Palamu.
  • Historic Capitals of the Ujjainiyas: As the Ujjainiyas expanded their dominion, their royal capital shifted between several fortified strongholds:
    • Dhawa (ढावा) — The earliest forest fortress established by Devraj.
    • Bihta (बिहटा) — Shifted closer to the river trade.
    • Buxar (बक्सर) — Strategic bastion on the banks of the Ganges.
    • Hence, the capital of the Ujjainiya rulers of Bhojpur included Dhawa, Bihta, and Buxar (All of the above). Later branches founded Jagdishpur and Dumraon.
⭐ Key Points
  • The founder of the Ujjainiya dynasty in Bhojpur was Santan Singh (original name: Devraj).
  • The actual fall of the Chero tribal power was accomplished by the Ujjainiya rulers.
  • The Ujjainiyas displaced the Chero rulers from the Shahabad region.
  • The capitals of the Ujjainiya rulers of Bhojpur included Dhawa, Bihta, and Buxar (All of the above).
  • The prominent branches of Ujjainiyas established ruling seats at Dumraon, Jagdishpur, and Buxar.
📌 One-line Q&A
  • Question: Who was the founder of the Ujjainiya dynasty in Bhojpur? Answer: Santan Singh (Devraj).
  • Question: What was the original name of Santan Singh? Answer: Devraj.
  • Question: Who brought about the actual fall of Chero tribal power in Shahabad? Answer: Ujjainiya rulers.
  • Question: Which places served as the capitals of the Ujjainiya rulers of Bhojpur? Answer: Dhawa, Bihta, and Buxar.
  • Question: Who displaced the Chero rulers from the Shahabad region? Answer: The Ujjainiyas.
Topic
Questions

MCQs

Answer this question, then use Next.

Question 1: Who was the founder of the Ujjainiya dynasty in Bhojpur?

Santan Singh (original name: Devraj) founded the Ujjainiya Rajput dynasty in Bhojpur.

Question 2: What was the original name of Santan Singh, the founder of the Ujjainiya dynasty in Bhojpur?

Devraj was the original personal name of Santan Singh, who migrated from Dhar/Ujjain.

Question 3: The actual fall and displacement of Chero tribal power in Shahabad was brought about by:

The Ujjainiyas defeated the Cheros in pitched battles, driving them out of the plains of Shahabad.

Question 4: Which of the following served as the capital(s) of the Ujjainiya rulers of Bhojpur?

Dhawa, Bihta, and Buxar all served as capitals of the Ujjainiya rulers at different stages.

Question 5: Who displaced the Chero rulers from the Shahabad region?

The Ujjainiya Rajputs dislodged the Cheros from Shahabad and established their own chieftaincies.

Question 6: From which ancient royal Rajput clan did the Ujjainiyas of Bihar trace their descent?

The Ujjainiyas were Paramara Rajputs who had ruled at Dhar and Ujjain in Malwa.

Question 7: The region of western Bihar was named 'Bhojpur' to commemorate which illustrious ancestor?

Devraj (Santan Singh) established his new realm and named it Bhojpur after the legendary Paramara King Bhoja.

Question 8: Which was the very first fortified seat of power established by Devraj in the forests of Shahabad?

Dhawa was the earliest forest capital founded by Devraj (Santan Singh) in Shahabad.

Question 9: Later branches of the Ujjainiya dynasty established famous estates at Dumraon and:

The estates of Jagdishpur and Dumraon in Shahabad were ruled by prominent cadet branches of the Ujjainiyas.

Question 10: Which military factor gave the Ujjainiya Rajputs a decisive advantage over the local Cheros?

The disciplined horse-mounted cavalry of the Paramara/Ujjainiya warriors overcame the fragmented infantry of the Cheros.
Question 1 of 10

One-liners

Write your answer, then submit to see the correct answer.

Who was the founder of the Ujjainiya dynasty in Bhojpur?

Santan Singh (Devraj).

What was the original name of Santan Singh?

Devraj.

Who brought about the actual fall of Chero tribal power in Shahabad?

Ujjainiya rulers.

Which places served as the capitals of the Ujjainiya rulers of Bhojpur?

Dhawa, Bihta, and Buxar.

Who displaced the Chero rulers from the Shahabad region?

The Ujjainiyas.
Question 1 of 5