Module 2: Proclamation at Bhagnadih & Formation of Autonomous Santhal Raj
Concept
Subtopic 2.1: The Assembly of 30 June 1855 and the Four Murmu Brothers
The rebellion was launched on 30 June 1855 in the ancestral village of Bhagnadih (in the Rajmahal subdivision). Over 10,000 Santhals assembled and declared war against colonial oppression. The uprising was led by four brothers—Sidhu, Kanhu, Chand, and Bhairav. They announced the termination of Company rule and proclaimed their own independent government across the Bhagalpur–Rajmahal belt.
- The Santhal Hul began on 30 June 1855 at the village of Bhagnadih in the Rajmahal subdivision.
- The revolt was led by four brothers: Sidhu, Kanhu, Chand, and Bhairav.
- The Santhals proclaimed their own sovereign government across the Bhagalpur–Rajmahal belt.
- Question: When and where did the Santhal rebellion begin? Answer: 30 June 1855 at Bhagnadih.
- Question: Who were the prominent leaders of the Santhal Rebellion? Answer: Sidhu and Kanhu (along with Chand and Bhairav).
- Question: Where did the Santhals proclaim their own government in 1855–56? Answer: Bhagalpur–Rajmahal.
MCQs
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Question 4: Identify the region where the Santhals proclaimed their own government in 1855–56: (B.P.S.C., 40th)
Question 5: The leaders of the Santhal Rebellion were:
Question 6: The Santhal rebellion started in Sidhu-Kanhu's village of Bhagnadih (Rajmahal subdivision) on:
One-liners
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When and where did the Santhal rebellion begin?
30 June 1855 at Bhagnadih.Who were the prominent leaders of the Santhal Rebellion?
Sidhu and Kanhu (along with Chand and Bhairav).Where did the Santhals proclaim their own government in 1855–56?
Bhagalpur–Rajmahal.