📜 Modern History Chapter 16: Revolutionary Nationalism in Bihar - First Phase (क्रांतिकारी राष्ट्रवाद)

Module 3: Immortal Martyr Khudiram Bose - Trial and Martyrdom

📖 Chapter 16 of 28 🧩 Module 3 of 11 ⏱️ ~2 min read 💡 3 MCQs
Topic Part 1 of 2

Subtopic 3.1: Arrest at Pusa Road, Trial and Execution

After the bombing, Khudiram Bose walked barefoot for about 25 miles to Pusa Road station (now Khudiram Bose Pusa station). Extremely thirsty, he stopped at a sweet shop for water, where the police recognised and arrested him.

He was tried in the district court of Muzaffarpur. The well-known Muzaffarpur advocate Kalidas Basu defended him. At Basu’s urging an appeal against the death sentence was filed in the Calcutta High Court, but the High Court upheld it. On 11 August 1908, at just 18 years of age, Khudiram Bose was hanged in Muzaffarpur Jail, becoming one of the youngest martyrs of the Indian freedom struggle.

⭐ Key Points
  • Place of arrest: Pusa Road station (now Khudiram Bose Pusa station), after walking about 25 miles.
  • Defence counsel: Kalidas Basu, advocate of Muzaffarpur.
  • Appeal: Filed in the Calcutta High Court, which upheld the death sentence.
  • Execution: 11 August 1908 in Muzaffarpur Jail, at the age of 18.
📌 One-line Q&A
  • Question: Where was Khudiram Bose arrested? Answer: Pusa Road station (now Khudiram Bose Pusa).
  • Question: When was Khudiram Bose hanged? Answer: 11 August 1908, Muzaffarpur Jail.
  • Question: Who was Khudiram Bose's defence lawyer? Answer: Kalidas Basu.
Topic
Questions

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Question 1: Who was convicted and sentenced to death for the Muzaffarpur bomb case (1908)?

Prafulla Chaki had already attained martyrdom, so after the trial Khudiram Bose was hanged.

Question 2: On which date was the revolutionary Khudiram Bose hanged?

Khudiram Bose was hanged in Muzaffarpur Jail on 11 August 1908.

Question 3: Who was the defence lawyer of Khudiram Bose?

Muzaffarpur advocate Kalidas Basu defended Khudiram Bose in court and filed the appeal in the High Court.
Question 1 of 3

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Where was Khudiram Bose arrested?

Pusa Road station (now Khudiram Bose Pusa).

When was Khudiram Bose hanged?

11 August 1908, Muzaffarpur Jail.

Who was Khudiram Bose's defence lawyer?

Kalidas Basu.
Question 1 of 3