Module 2: Nawab Mir Qasim & Prelude to Buxar (1760-1763)

📖 Chapter 2 of 28 🧩 Module 2 of 7 ⏱️ ~2 min read 💡 5 MCQs

Topic Part 1 of 2

Concept

Subtopic 2.1: Shift to Munger and Rising Tensions

Replacing Mir Jafar, Mir Qasim was made the Nawab of Bengal. However, his desire for administrative independence quickly brought him into direct conflict with the British East India Company:

Capital Shift to Munger: Realizing the intense interference and corruption of British officials in Murshidabad, Nawab Mir Qasim famously shifted his capital to Munger in Bihar. His objective was to establish an administration free from direct English intervention.
Military Modernization: To counter the superior British military, Mir Qasim modernized his army on European lines and established a massive factory for manufacturing guns and cannons at Munger.
The Escalation (1763): The conflict over internal trade duties (Dastak) reached a boiling point. On 24 June 1763, the British agent Ellis aggressively captured the city of Patna. In swift retaliation, Nawab Mir Qasim attacked and seized control of the English factory at Patna in 1763, triggering an open war that culminated at Buxar.

⭐ Key Points

Nawab Mir Qasim shifted his capital from Murshidabad to Munger.
The primary reason for shifting the capital was to remain free from English interference.
Mir Qasim established a factory for guns and cannons in Munger.
The British agent Ellis captured Patna city on 24 June 1763.
In retaliation, Mir Qasim captured the English factory at Patna in 1763.

📌 One-line Q&A

Question: Which Nawab made Munger his capital? Answer: Mir Qasim.
Question: Where did Mir Qasim establish a gun and cannon factory? Answer: Munger.
Question: Who captured the English factory at Patna in 1763? Answer: Nawab Mir Qasim.

Topic

Questions

MCQs

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Question 1: Which Nawab in Bengal made Munger his capital?

To escape the political intrigues of Murshidabad, Nawab Mir Qasim relocated his seat of power to Munger in Bihar.

Question 2: Why did Mir Qasim shift his capital from Murshidabad to Munger?

The principal motive behind relocating the capital to Munger was to maintain distance from the continuous interference of British officials.

Question 3: Where did Mir Qasim establish a factory for manufacturing guns and cannons?

As part of his military modernization, Mir Qasim set up arms manufacturing units, including a gun and cannon factory, in Munger.

Question 4: Who captured the city of Patna on 24 June 1763?

The British resident agent in Patna, Ellis, took aggressive action by capturing the city on 24 June 1763, sparking the conflict.

Question 5: Who captured the English factory located in Patna in 1763 CE?

In direct response to Ellis's actions, Nawab Mir Qasim attacked and seized the English factory in Patna in 1763.

Question 1 of 5

One-liners

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Which Nawab made Munger his capital?

Mir Qasim.

Where did Mir Qasim establish a gun and cannon factory?

Munger.

Who captured the English factory at Patna in 1763?

Nawab Mir Qasim.

Question 1 of 3