Core Concept Summary
Module 1: Multilateral Alliances & Global Summits
Contemporary international relations emphasize multilateralism, climate pledges, supply-chain security, and regional architectures such as G20, BRICS, and the Quad.
Module Evaluation
5-Question Knowledge Check
Score: 0 / 5
Q1. The African Union was inducted as a permanent member of the G20 under the presidency of:
Solution: At the New Delhi G20 Summit in 2023, the 55-member African Union became a permanent member.
Q2. The landmark "UAE Consensus" on climate action was adopted at:
Solution: COP28 in Dubai (2023) established the UAE Consensus on global climate targets.
Q3. The International Solar Alliance (ISA) is headquartered at:
Solution: ISA was founded by India and France and is headquartered in Gurugram, India.
Q4. Which multilateral grouping expanded by adding Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, and the UAE?
Solution: BRICS expanded its official membership following its 2023 summit.
Q5. The New Development Bank (NDB) established by BRICS is headquartered in:
Solution: The NDB has its headquarters in Shanghai, China.